Requirements
Any Canadian employer wishing to employ a temporary foreign worker in Canada must first obtain authorization from the government, which the Labour Market Impact Assessment (“LMIAâ€), previously known as Labour market Opinion or(“LMOâ€).
Most LMIA applications require the employer to advertise the role to Canadian workers. However, certain LMIA applications are exempt from the advertising requirements. Owner/Operator LMIA is one of those applications. This category is for foreign nationals who wish to establish or purchase a business in Canada, and want to work in that business in a high-skilled position, often with the aim of immigrating permanently. To qualify as an owner/operator, a foreign national must:
- demonstrate a level of controlling interest in the business, i.e. a sole or majority shareholder;
- demonstrate that his or her temporary entry to Canada will result in the creation or retention of employment opportunities for Canadians and permanent residents and/or skills transfer to Canadians and/or permanent residents; and
- not be in a position to be dismissed, i.e. is not in an employment position where her or she is answerable to someone more senior.
For Owner/Operator LMIAs, no advertising or recruitment is required. The key requirement is that the foreign national owns a
business in Canada in which he or she owns a controlling interest of more than 50%. Other requirements include:
- a business plan that shows how the owner/operator will fund the business and create or maintain employment, and contains at least a rudimentary financial plan and timeline of events;
- active management of the business (i.e. it cannot be a passive investment) in a position that accords with the foreign national’s qualifications and experience with a wage equal to or greater than the median wage requirements for the position; and
- and employing at least one Canadian or permanent resident (ideally in the first year as described in the business plan).
Once an owner/operator receives a positive LMIA, he or she can apply for a work permit from Immigration, Refugees and
Citizenship Canada equal to the validity of the LMIA (usually up to 2 years).
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